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Trade Ideas

Global Trade Idea: First Solar Inc. (FSLR US) - BUY

 

By Peet Serfontein & Zimele Mbanjwa.

Our initial trade idea from mid-February 2024 encountered a stop-loss; however, after reviewing the technical indicators, we have chosen to re-enter the stock. Despite the setback, it continues to show promising opportunity.

First Solar is one of the largest renewable energy companies in the United States (US). It designs, manufactures, and sells photovoltaic (PV) solar modules for individual, commercial, and industrial customers. With its advanced thin-film semiconductor technology, the company can provide a high-performance, low-carbon alternative to traditional crystalline silicon solar modules.

Fundamental performance over the past five years has been quite volatile, but its long-term growth outlook is still sound. The industry is still relatively new and although we've seen a strong uptick in demand for alternative energy sources, there is still a bit of scepticism, particularly over how well the technology can scale and adapt to existing power infrastructure.

Technically, the stock is hovering around a price level one standard deviation below the mean of the linear regression channel (refer to the first chart), making for an attractive entry point. Because the channel is upward sloping, the overall price trend is regarded as bullish, and hence the expectation of a recovery in the stock.

The stock is trading below its 200-day simple moving average of ~$169.80, making this a contrarian trade.

Strengthening upside momentum, according to the MACD indicator as well as steep upwards movement of the on-balance volume indicator, supports a bullish stance.

Share Information

Share Code FSLR US
Industry Renewable Energy Equipment
Market Capital (USD) 17 billion
One Year Total Return -25.08%
Return Year-to-Date -7.67%
Current Price (USD) 159.06
52 Week High (USD) 232.00
52 Week Low (USD) 129.22
Financial Year End December
The stock price has come under a bit of pressure recently, though various technical indicators suggest an imminent recovery.

Consensus expectations

(Bloomberg)

FY23 FY24E FY25E FY26E
Headline Earnings per Share (USD) 7.74 13.60 21.19 28.72
Growth (%) 75.71 55.77 35.58
Dividend Per Share (USD) - - - -
Growth (%) - - -
Forward PE (times) 11.70 7.51 5.54
Forward Dividend Yield (%) 0.00 0.00 0.00
The market is extremely positive on growth over the short - to medium-term.

Buy/Sell Rationale

Technical Analysis:

  • The second chart shows the average seasonal (left) and monthly (right) performance of the stock since the year 2000. It is autumn in South Africa and, notably, during these periods, there is a trend of gradually increasing average performance. Note that this analysis is based on the premise of high correlation and not causation.
  • Our recommended entry range is between $151 and $167 - a drop below this level would indicate a structural change in the trend, giving reason to negate the idea.
  • Our target price is $190, representing upside of ~19.5% from current levels.
  • Forward calculations of the RSI suggest that the stock will be in overbought territory at ~$200, making our profit target realistic.
  • Our proposed time to exit is early-April 2025, though investors can adjust for either a longer or shorter time horizon, depending on price behaviour.
  • A drop below $144 (downside of ~12% from current levels) would imply weakening technicals. As such, a stop-loss is recommended at this level.
  • We expect high volatility going forward and hence suggest a medium capital at-risk allocation for this trade. Increase exposure for a break above $167.

Long-term fundamental view:

  • First Solar operates across one primary segment, namely, the Modules business (~95% of sales) that focuses on the design, manufacturing, and sale of cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar modules, which convert sunlight into electricity. The rest of the group's businesses (which together generate ~5% in sales) include project development, operations and maintenance (O&M) as well as engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services. The company operates mainly in the US.
  • The advanced thin-film PV modules are manufactured using less energy, water, and semiconductor material, resulting in the best environmental profile in the industry. In terms of energy yield, the company's high-efficiency modules are known to have a clear advantage over traditional silicon-based modules. In addition to this, they're proven to have greater reliability. In essence, First Solar's products can deliver more energy, more consistently, over a longer power plant lifetime.
  • The group is also a long-standing leader in offering global PV recycling services for its modules, with more than a decade of experience in operating high-value PV recycling facilities around the world.
  • In FY22, First Solar recorded a 10% decline in revenue, which ultimately led to a severe operating loss. Certain cutbacks in manufacturing and development at the time meant that the company was unable to meet robust market demand, resulting in lost-out revenue and market share losses.
  • For FY23, the group reported a strong set of results, with significant increase in sales and earnings driven by higher module volumes sold as well as improved average selling prices. The group reported strong cash generation, despite increased expansion capital expenditure.
  • The outlook for the business is quite encouraging, given a rapid expansion underpinned by construction of new factories in Alabama, Louisiana and India. The optimistic vision for 2024 speaks to the company's resilient and strong standing in the solar tech market underpinned by a strong balance sheet, increased net sales, and a clear expansion outlook.
  • Operational risks for the company include supply-chain constraints as well as volatile commodity prices. The group is also exposed to risks associated with the macroeconomic cycle - slower GDP growth is generally met by a cutback in investment activity. Regulatory changes (in terms of solar tariffs or subsidies) could also affect growth prospects.

Share Name and position DAY - Stop loss
(Close the position)
HSY - Stop loss
(Close the position)
KMX - Take Profit
(Close the position)
Entry 69.45 191.47 73.30
Current 64.33 184.00 80.12
Movement -7.4% -3.9% 9.3%
The trade reached our stop loss level, and we closed the position. The trade reached our stop loss level, and we closed the position. We suggest taking an early profit in to reduce the overall portfolio exposure.

Share Name and position CARZ - Buy
(Continue to hold)
CVX - Buy
(Continue to hold)
VWO - Buy
(Continue to hold)
Entry 53.61 147.89 41.57
Current 57.45 149.59 41.12
Movement 7.2% 1.1% -1.1%
An incomplete symmetrical triangle pattern remains of interest. The ETF remains above its 200-day moving average. Upside price momentum has halted, which is a concern.

Our profit target remains at $60, with a trailing stop-loss at $55.30. Exit the trade around 22 May 2024.
The stock price is holding above key support, and this remains attractive. Fading upside price momentum is a concern.

Our profit target is $167, with a stop-loss of $143. Exit the position around 28 June 2024.
The development of a symmetrical triangle pattern remains of interest. The ETF remains above its 200-day moving average. Upside price momentum has halted, which is a concern.

Our profit target is $48, with a trailing stop-loss of $45.50. Exit the position around 14 June 2024.

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